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Elder Brother

On’yomiけい・きょう
Kun’yomiあに
MeaningsElder Brother, Big Brother
JLPT N4 5 strokes #1192 most common Grade 2 Radical legs
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 兄

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 兄

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 兄

Radical 10 of 214
Legs

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 兄 is filed under (legs) — radical number 10 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 儿

練習 · Practice

Drill 兄 right now

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Elder Brother けい・きょう あに
What does it mean?
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 兄

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

兄弟 きょうだい brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings
実兄 じっけい biological older brother
兄貴 あにき elder brother; one's senior; older man
兄ちゃん にいちゃん (one's) older brother; young man; sonny
義兄 ぎけい brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband); older stepbrother
兄さん にいさん older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work rel
長兄 ちょうけい eldest brother
兄弟子 あにでし senior pupil (of the same master); senior disciple; senior student
兄姉 けいし older brother and older sister
親兄弟 おやきょうだい parents and siblings; one's relatives
名乗り · Name readings

How 兄 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 兄's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

よし
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 兄

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 兄 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

兄 is the 1192nd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 兄

What does the kanji 兄 mean?

兄 means Elder Brother, Big Brother. It is the 1192nd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 兄?

兄 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) けい、きょう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) あに.

How many strokes does 兄 have?

兄 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 兄?

It appears at JLPT level N4, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 兄?

The radical of 兄 is 儿 (legs), radical number 10 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 兄 made of?

兄 is built from 口 (mouth) and 儿 (legs radical (no. 10)). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 兄?

Common words written with 兄 include 兄弟 (きょうだい, brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings); 実兄 (じっけい, biological older brother); 兄貴 (あにき, elder brother; one's senior; older man).

Which kanji sound the same as 兄?

兄 shares a reading with 京 (けい), 経 (けい), 強 (きょう), 協 (きょう), 教 (きょう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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