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Waiter

On’yomiじ・し
Kun’yomiさむらい・はべ.る
MeaningsWaiter, Samurai, Wait Upon, Serve
JLPT N1 8 strokes #1886 most common Secondary school Radical man
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 侍

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

8 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 侍

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 侍 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 侍

Radical 9 of 214
Man

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 侍 is filed under (man) — radical number 9 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 人

練習 · Practice

Drill 侍 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Waiter じ・し さむらい・はべ.る
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 侍

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

侍従 じじゅう chamberlain
侍医 じい court physician
侍女 じじょ lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid
国侍 クニザムライ provincial samurai
侍者 ジシャ attendant, valet, altar boy, acolyte
地侍 ジザムライ provincial samurai in the middle ages, who engaged in agriculture in peacetime
近侍 キンジ attendant, attendance upon another
侍所 サムライドコロ Board of Retainers (Kamakura and Muromachi-period government office); samurai guard house
侍衛 ジエー bodyguard
侍史 ジシ respectfully; private secretary
名乗り · Name readings

How 侍 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 侍's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

かみ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 侍

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 侍 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 8 strokes

Other 8-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

侍 is the 1886th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 侍

What does the kanji 侍 mean?

侍 means Waiter, Samurai, Wait Upon, Serve. It is the 1886th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 侍?

侍 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) じ、し; kun'yomi (native Japanese) さむらい、はべ.る.

How many strokes does 侍 have?

侍 is written with 8 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 侍?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 侍?

The radical of 侍 is 人 (man), radical number 9 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 侍 made of?

侍 is built from 亻 (radical number 9) and 寺 (Buddhist temple). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 侍 read じ?

侍 contains 寺 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 侍 is read じ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 侍?

Common words written with 侍 include 侍従 (じじゅう, chamberlain); 侍医 (じい, court physician); 侍女 (じじょ, lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid).

Which kanji sound the same as 侍?

侍 shares a reading with 二 (じ), 時 (じ), 事 (じ), 自 (じ), 地 (じ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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