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Little

On’yomiしょう
Kun’yomiちい.さい・こ-・お-・さ-
MeaningsLittle, Small
JLPT N5 3 strokes #114 most common Grade 1 Radical small
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 小

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

3 strokes
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部首 · Radical

The radical of 小

Radical 42 of 214
Small

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 小 is filed under (small) — radical number 42 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 小

練習 · Practice

Drill 小 right now

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Little しょう ちい.さい・こ-・お-・さ-
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 小

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

小供 こども child; children
小選挙区 しょうせんきょく small electoral district; single-member constituency
小説 しょうせつ novel; story; (work of) fiction
小学校 しょうがっこう primary school; elementary school; grade school
小女 しょうじょ girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō per
小学生 しょうがくせい elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
中小企業 ちゅうしょうきぎょう small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses
小学 しょうがく elementary school; primary school; grade school
小形 こがた small-sized; small-scale; miniature
小型 こがた small-sized; small-scale; miniature
名乗り · Name readings

How 小 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 小's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

いさらこうさざしゃおちいさ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 小

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 小 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 小

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 3 strokes

Other 3-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

小 is the 114th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 小

What does the kanji 小 mean?

小 means Little, Small. It is the 114th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 小?

小 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) しょう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) ちい.さい、こ-、お-、さ-.

How many strokes does 小 have?

小 is written with 3 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 小?

It appears at JLPT level N5, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 1.

What is the radical of 小?

The radical of 小 is 小 (small), radical number 42 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 小?

Common words written with 小 include 小供 (こども, child; children); 小選挙区 (しょうせんきょく, small electoral district; single-member constituency); 小説 (しょうせつ, novel; story; (work of) fiction).

Which kanji sound the same as 小?

小 shares a reading with 政 (しょう), 生 (しょう), 上 (しょう), 相 (しょう), 性 (しょう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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