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Cold

On’yomiかん
Kun’yomiさむ.い
JLPT N3 12 strokes #1423 most common Grade 3 Radical roof
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 寒

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

12 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 寒

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 寒

Radical 40 of 214
Roof

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 寒 is filed under (roof) — radical number 40 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 宀

練習 · Practice

Drill 寒 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Cold かん さむ.い
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 寒

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

寒さ さむさ coldness
寒気 さむけ chill; the shivers; shivering fit
寒け さむけ chill; the shivers; shivering fit
寒風 かんぷう cold wind
寒冷 かんれい cold; coldness; chilliness
厳寒 げんかん intense cold
寒波 かんぱ cold wave
極寒 ごっかん extreme cold; intense cold; coldest season
寒天 かんてん freezing weather; cold weather; agar-agar
肌寒い はださむい chilly; unpleasantly cold
名乗り · Name readings

How 寒 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 寒's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

さん
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 寒

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 寒 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 寒

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 12 strokes

Other 12-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

寒 is the 1423rd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 寒

What does the kanji 寒 mean?

寒 means Cold. It is the 1423rd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 寒?

寒 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) かん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) さむ.い.

How many strokes does 寒 have?

寒 is written with 12 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 寒?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 3.

What is the radical of 寒?

The radical of 寒 is 宀 (roof), radical number 40 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 寒?

Common words written with 寒 include 寒さ (さむさ, coldness); 寒気 (さむけ, chill; the shivers; shivering fit); 寒け (さむけ, chill; the shivers; shivering fit).

Which kanji sound the same as 寒?

寒 shares a reading with 間 (かん), 関 (かん), 官 (かん), 感 (かん), 幹 (かん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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