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Tortoise

On’yomiき・きゅう・きん
Kun’yomiかめ
MeaningsTortoise, Turtle
JLPT N1 11 strokes #1322 most common Secondary school Radical second
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 亀

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

11 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 亀

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

𠂊 top
+
bottom
=
Tortoise
部首 · Radical

The radical of 亀

Radical 5 of 214
Second

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 亀 is filed under (second) — radical number 5 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 乙

練習 · Practice

Drill 亀 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Tortoise き・きゅう・きん かめ
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 亀

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

亀裂 きれつ crack; crevice; fissure
亀甲 きっこう tortoiseshell; tortoise shell; tortoiseshell pattern
亀っ甲 きっこう tortoiseshell; tortoise shell; tortoiseshell pattern
海亀 うみがめ sea turtle
長亀 オサガメ leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
文亀 ブンキ Bunki era (1501.2.29-1504.2.30)
元亀 ゲンキ Genki era (1570.4.23-1573.7.28)
亀男 カメオ cameo
亀夫 カメオ cameo
石亀 イシガメ any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)
名乗り · Name readings

How 亀 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 亀's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

ひさひさし
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 亀

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 亀 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 亀

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 11 strokes

Other 11-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

亀 is the 1322nd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 亀

What does the kanji 亀 mean?

亀 means Tortoise, Turtle. It is the 1322nd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 亀?

亀 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) き、きゅう、きん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) かめ.

How many strokes does 亀 have?

亀 is written with 11 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 亀?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 亀?

The radical of 亀 is 乙 (second), radical number 5 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 亀 made of?

亀 is built from 𠂊 and 电. Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 亀?

Common words written with 亀 include 亀裂 (きれつ, crack; crevice; fissure); 亀甲 (きっこう, tortoiseshell; tortoise shell; tortoiseshell pattern); 亀っ甲 (きっこう, tortoiseshell; tortoise shell; tortoiseshell pattern).

Which kanji sound the same as 亀?

亀 shares a reading with 九 (きゅう), 気 (き), 期 (き), 機 (き), 記 (き), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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