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はもとより
N2 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
wa moto yori
also; let alone; from the beginning
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🃏 Flashcard
はもとより
wa moto yori
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also; let alone; from the beginning
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading wa moto yori
Post ID 51176
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

also; let alone; from the beginning

📖 How to use it

This pattern means 'not to mention' or 'let alone', indicating that something is true of a more obvious case and even more so of the one being discussed.

Attaches to Attach to a noun, often with は: [noun] + はもとより. The noun can be a person, place, or thing. For example: 学生はもとより.

Use はもとより to say that something applies to a primary thing and also to something else that is less expected or less obvious. It is often translated as 'not to mention' or 'let alone'. For example, if you say 'He is good at math, not to mention English', you use はもとより for the primary subject. It emphasizes that the second point is even more true or surprising. This is a formal expression, common in written Japanese and formal speeches, not in casual conversation. It can also mean 'from the beginning' when attached to a time expression like 最初はもとより, but that usage is less common and more literary. In practice, you'll mostly see it as 'not to mention'.

彼は漢字はもとより、ひらがなも書けない。
Kare wa kanji wa moto yori, hiragana mo kakenai.
He can't write hiragana, let alone kanji.
この店は味はもとより、サービスも素晴らしい。
Kono mise wa aji wa moto yori, saabisu mo subarashii.
This restaurant has great service, not to mention the food.
彼女は英語はもとより、フランス語も話せる。
Kanojo wa eigo wa moto yori, furansugo mo hanaseru.
She can speak French, not to mention English.
Not はもちろん はもちろん is more common in everyday speech and has a similar meaning, but it is less formal. はもとより is more formal and often used in written language or formal speeches. In casual conversation, はもちろん is more natural.
Register This is a formal expression, typical of written Japanese, news reports, and formal speeches; it is not used in casual conversation.
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はもとより
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat はもとより three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using はもとより. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern はもとより mean? ▼
Also; let alone; from the beginning
What JLPT level is はもとより? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use はもとより in a sentence? ▼
Attach はもとより (wa moto yori) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is はもとより formal or casual Japanese? ▼
はもとより is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember はもとより long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.