表層形
難ずる
ナンズル
動詞
難ずる (ナンズル)
Nanzuru · なんずる — to criticize, to point out faults, to speak ill of
Other ways to say “to criticize” in Japanese →
難ずる in rōmaji: nanzuru.
動詞
一般
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🔤 サ行変格 📐 終止形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月17日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
難ずる
|
|---|---|
| 読み (Reading) |
ナンズル
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
サ行変格
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
終止形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
難ずる
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ナンズル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
難ずる
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ナンズル
|
💡 English Meaning
難ずる means “to criticize, to point out faults, to speak ill of” — full definition & examples →
🔗 Other Forms of 難ずる
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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難ずる
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Reading & Info
ナンズル
動詞一般**
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💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (難ずる) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (難ずる) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.