表層形
辞す
ジス
動詞
辞す (ジス)
Jisu · じす — to take one's leave, to excuse oneself, to leave, to depart; to resign (from), to step down, to leave (one's position), to quit; to decline, to turn down, to refuse
Other ways to say “to take one's leave” in Japanese →
辞す in rōmaji: jisu.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 辞する 🔤 五段-サ行 📐 終止形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月14日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
辞す
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
辞する
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ジス
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-サ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
終止形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
辞す
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ジス
|
| 表記・基本形 |
辞す
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ジスル
|
💡 English Meaning
辞す means “to take one's leave, to excuse oneself, to leave, to depart; to resign (from), to step down, to leave (one's position), to quit; to decline, to turn down, to refuse” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of 辞す
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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辞す
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Reading & Info
ジス
Lemma: 辞する
動詞一般**
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⚡ サ変 (Suru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
辞します
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
辞して
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
辞した
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
辞しない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
辞しましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
辞できる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
辞される
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
辞させる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (辞す) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (辞する) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 辞する based on its conjugation type (五段-サ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.