表層形
苦しい
クルシー
形容詞
苦しい (クルシー)
形容詞
一般
*
*
🔤 形容詞 📐 終止形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
苦しい
|
|---|---|
| 読み (Reading) |
クルシー
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
形容詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
形容詞
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
終止形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
苦しい
|
| 読み・基本形 |
クルシー
|
| 表記・基本形 |
苦しい
|
| 見出し語の読み |
クルシイ
|
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
Can you read this?
苦しい
👆 Tap to reveal reading & info
Reading & Info
クルシー
形容詞一般**
👆 Tap to flip back
⚡ 形容詞 (I-adjective) Inflections
| 丁寧形 (Polite) |
苦しいです
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
苦しくない
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
苦しかった
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
苦しくて
|
| 副詞形 (Adverbial) |
苦しく
|
| 仮定形 (Conditional) |
苦しければ
|
💡
Did you know · 形容詞
形容詞 (i-adjectives) end in い and conjugate directly. They can act as predicates or modify nouns directly without a particle.
🔍 Explore More Words
🔗 More 形容詞 entries you might like
❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (苦しい) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (苦しい) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.