表層形
恐縮
キョーシュク
名詞
恐縮 (キョーシュク)
Kyoushuku · きょーしゅく — feeling (much) obliged, being (very) grateful, being thankful; feeling sorry (for troubling someone), feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error), feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)
Other ways to say “feeling obliged” in Japanese →
恐縮 in rōmaji: kyoushuku, also spelled kyoshuku.
名詞
普通名詞
サ変可能
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Updated: 2026年8月13日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
恐縮
|
|---|---|
| 読み (Reading) |
キョーシュク
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
名詞・普通名詞・サ変可能・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
*
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
*
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| 表記 (Orthography) |
恐縮
|
| 読み・基本形 |
キョーシュク
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| 表記・基本形 |
恐縮
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| 見出し語の読み |
キョウシュク
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💡 English Meaning
恐縮 means “feeling (much) obliged, being (very) grateful, being thankful; feeling sorry (for troubling someone), feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error), feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)” — full definition & examples →
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恐縮
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Reading & Info
キョーシュク
名詞普通名詞サ変可能*
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Did you know · 名詞
名詞 (nouns) are the backbone of Japanese sentences. They can be combined with particles like が, を, に, で to indicate grammatical role.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (恐縮) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (恐縮) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
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