表層形
困しみ
クルシミ
動詞
困しみ (クルシミ)
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 苦しむ 🔤 五段-マ行 📐 連用形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
困しみ
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
苦しむ
|
| 読み (Reading) |
クルシミ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-マ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
連用形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
困しみ
|
| 読み・基本形 |
クルシム
|
| 表記・基本形 |
困しむ
|
| 見出し語の読み |
クルシム
|
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困しみ
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Reading & Info
クルシミ
Lemma: 苦しむ
動詞一般**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
苦しみます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
苦しんで
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
苦しんだ
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
苦しまない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
苦しみましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
苦しめる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
苦しまれる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
苦しませる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (困しみ) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (苦しむ) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 苦しむ based on its conjugation type (五段-マ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.