表層形
励し
ハゲマシ
動詞
励し (ハゲマシ)
Hagemashi · はげまし — to encourage, to cheer on, to cheer (someone) up; to raise (one's voice)
Other ways to say “to encourage” in Japanese →
励し in rōmaji: hagemashi.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 励ます 🔤 五段-サ行 📐 連用形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月22日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
励し
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
励ます
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ハゲマシ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-サ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
連用形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
励し
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ハゲマス
|
| 表記・基本形 |
励す
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ハゲマス
|
💡 English Meaning
励し means “to encourage, to cheer on, to cheer (someone) up; to raise (one's voice)” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of 励す
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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励し
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Reading & Info
ハゲマシ
Lemma: 励ます
動詞一般**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
励まします
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
励まして
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
励ました
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
励まさない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
励ましましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
励ませる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
励まされる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
励まさせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (励し) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (励ます) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 励ます based on its conjugation type (五段-サ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.