表層形
下野
シモツケノ
名詞
下野 (シモツケノ)
Shimotsukeno · しもつけの — retirement from public office; going into opposition, losing power; Shimotsuke (former province located in present-day Tochigi Prefecture)
Other ways to say “retirement from public office” in Japanese →
下野 in rōmaji: shimotsukeno.
名詞
固有名詞
人名
姓
📝 シモツケ 🔤 * 📐 *
Updated: 2026年8月13日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
下野
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
シモツケ
|
| 読み (Reading) |
シモツケノ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
名詞・固有名詞・人名・姓
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
*
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
*
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
下野
|
| 読み・基本形 |
シモツケノ
|
| 表記・基本形 |
下野
|
| 見出し語の読み |
シモツケ
|
💡 English Meaning
下野 means “retirement from public office; going into opposition, losing power; Shimotsuke (former province located in present-day Tochigi Prefecture)” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
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下野
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Reading & Info
シモツケノ
Lemma: シモツケ
名詞固有名詞人名姓
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💡
Did you know · 名詞
名詞 (nouns) are the backbone of Japanese sentences. They can be combined with particles like が, を, に, で to indicate grammatical role.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (下野) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (シモツケ) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
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