表層形
下町
シモマチ
名詞
下町 (シモマチ)
Shimomachi · しもまち — low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
Other ways to say “low-lying part of a city” in Japanese →
下町 in rōmaji: shimomachi.
名詞
固有名詞
地名
一般
📝 シモマチ 🔤 * 📐 *
Updated: 2026年8月13日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
下町
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
シモマチ
|
| 読み (Reading) |
シモマチ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
名詞・固有名詞・地名・一般
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
*
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
*
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
下町
|
| 読み・基本形 |
シモマチ
|
| 表記・基本形 |
下町
|
| 見出し語の読み |
シモマチ
|
💡 English Meaning
下町 means “low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)” — full definition & examples →
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下町
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Reading & Info
シモマチ
Lemma: シモマチ
名詞固有名詞地名一般
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💡
Did you know · 名詞
名詞 (nouns) are the backbone of Japanese sentences. They can be combined with particles like が, を, に, で to indicate grammatical role.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (下町) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (シモマチ) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
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