表層形
下向か
シタムカ
動詞
下向か (シタムカ)
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 下向く 🔤 五段-カ行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
下向か
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
下向く
|
| 読み (Reading) |
シタムカ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-カ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
下向か
|
| 読み・基本形 |
シタムク
|
| 表記・基本形 |
下向く
|
| 見出し語の読み |
シタムク
|
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下向か
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Reading & Info
シタムカ
Lemma: 下向く
動詞一般**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
下向きます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
下向いて
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
下向いた
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
下向かない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
下向きましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
下向ける
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
下向かれる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
下向かせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (下向か) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (下向く) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 下向く based on its conjugation type (五段-カ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.