Nihoner

べけ

beke

auxiliary verb 未然形

is the negative stem of べし — failure, futility, uselessness, no good.

  • x (mark), cross
Classical Japanese — you’ll mostly meet it in older texts and set phrases
Full entry for

How it’s built

べし べけ

Negative stem (). Never used alone — it is the base for ない (not), れる/られる (passive), せる/させる (causative): 書か → 書かない.

べし is a classical japanese conjugation, so it follows that pattern.

Other forms and spellings

べかベかべくべしベジぺしペシべけれべからうべからふベからふべからべかんべかるべうべかり
negative stem of べし