表層形
しゃん
シャン
助動詞
しゃん (シャン)
助動詞
*
*
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📝 しゃる 🔤 五段-ラ行 📐 未然形-撥音便
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
しゃん
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
しゃる
|
| 読み (Reading) |
シャン
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
助動詞・*・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-ラ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-撥音便
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
しゃん
|
| 読み・基本形 |
シャル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
しゃる
|
| 見出し語の読み |
シャル
|
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しゃん
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Reading & Info
シャン
Lemma: しゃる
助動詞***
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
しゃります
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
しゃって
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
しゃった
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
しゃらない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
しゃりましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
しゃれる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
しゃられる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
しゃらせる
|
💡
Did you know · 助動詞
助動詞 (auxiliary verbs) attach to verb stems to add meaning like negation (ない), past tense (た), or politeness (ます).
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (しゃん) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (しゃる) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.