表層形
おき
オキ
動詞
おき (オキ)
Oki · おき — to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire); to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place
Other ways to say “to get up” in Japanese →
おき in rōmaji: oki.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 起きる 🔤 上一段-カ行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月11日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
おき
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
起きる
|
| 読み (Reading) |
オキ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
上一段-カ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
おき
|
| 読み・基本形 |
オキル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
おきる
|
| 見出し語の読み |
オキル
|
💡 English Meaning
おき means “to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire); to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of おきる
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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おき
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Reading & Info
オキ
Lemma: 起きる
動詞一般**
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⚡ 一段 (Ichidan/Ru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
起きます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
起きて
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
起きた
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
起きない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
起きましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
起きられる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
起きられる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
起きさせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (おき) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (起きる) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 起きる based on its conjugation type (上一段-カ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.