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Oneself

On’yomiじ・し
Kun’yomiみずか.ら・おの.ずから・おの.ずと
6 strokes #19 most common Grade 2 Radical self
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 自

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

6 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 自

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

part eye =
Oneself
部首 · Radical

The radical of 自

Radical 132 of 214
Self

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 自 is filed under (self) — radical number 132 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 自

練習 · Practice

Drill 自 right now

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Oneself じ・し みずか.ら・おの.ずから・おの.ずと
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 自

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

自分 じぶん myself; yourself; oneself
自民 じみん Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
自身 じしん (one's) self; oneself; yourself
自由 じゆう freedom; liberty
自宅 じたく one's home; one's house
自然 しぜん nature; natural; spontaneous
自ら みずから oneself; oneself; for oneself
自民党 じみんとう Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
自動車 じどうしゃ car; automobile; motorcar
自衛隊 じえいたい Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF; self-defence force
名乗り · Name readings

How 自 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 自's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

より
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 自

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 自 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 6 strokes

Other 6-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

自 is the 19th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 自

What does the kanji 自 mean?

自 means Oneself. It is the 19th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 自?

自 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) じ、し; kun'yomi (native Japanese) みずか.ら、おの.ずから、おの.ずと.

How many strokes does 自 have?

自 is written with 6 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 自?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 自?

The radical of 自 is 自 (self), radical number 132 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 自?

Common words written with 自 include 自分 (じぶん, myself; yourself; oneself); 自民 (じみん, Liberal Democratic Party; LDP); 自身 (じしん, (one's) self; oneself; yourself).

Which kanji sound the same as 自?

自 shares a reading with 二 (じ), 時 (じ), 事 (じ), 地 (じ), 市 (し), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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