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Un-

On’yomiみ・び
Kun’yomiいま.だ・ま.だ・ひつじ
MeaningsUn-, Not Yet, Hitherto, Still, Even Now, Sign Of The Ram
5 strokes #641 most common Grade 4 Radical tree
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 未

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 未

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 未

Radical 75 of 214
Tree

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 未 is filed under (tree) — radical number 75 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 木

練習 · Practice

Drill 未 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Un- み・び いま.だ・ま.だ・ひつじ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 未

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

未明 みめい early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning
未来 みらい (distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave
未満 みまん less than; under; below
未定 みてい not yet fixed; undecided; pending
未遂 みすい failed attempt (at a crime, suicide, etc.)
未知 みち not yet known; unknown; strange
未婚 みこん unmarried; not yet married
未払 みはらい unpaid; overdue
未払い みはらい unpaid; overdue
未解決 みかいけつ unsolved; unresolved; unsettled
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 未

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 未 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

未 is the 641st most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 未

What does the kanji 未 mean?

未 means Un-, Not Yet, Hitherto, Still, Even Now, Sign Of The Ram. It is the 641st most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 未?

未 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) み、び; kun'yomi (native Japanese) いま.だ、ま.だ、ひつじ.

How many strokes does 未 have?

未 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 未?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 未?

The radical of 未 is 木 (tree), radical number 75 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 未?

Common words written with 未 include 未明 (みめい, early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning); 未来 (みらい, (distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave); 未満 (みまん, less than; under; below).

Which kanji sound the same as 未?

未 shares a reading with 備 (び), 味 (み), 美 (み), 尾 (び), 微 (び), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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