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Duty

On’yomiやく・えき
MeaningsDuty, War, Campaign, Drafted Labor, Office, Service
7 strokes #314 most common Grade 3 Radical step
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 役

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

7 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 役

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 役

Radical 60 of 214
Step

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 役 is filed under (step) — radical number 60 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 彳

練習 · Practice

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Duty やく・えき
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 役

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

役割 やくわり part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role
役割り やくわり part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role
役員 やくいん director; executive; officer
取締役 とりしまりやく company director; board member
取締り役 とりしまりやく company director; board member
懲役 ちょうえき penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
取り締まり役 とりしまりやく company director; board member
三役 さんやく three highest ranks (wrestling, unions, etc.); three parts; three divisions
現役 げんえき active duty; active service; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enroll
主役 しゅやく leading part; leading actor; leading actress
名乗り · Name readings

How 役 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 役's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

ちゃく
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 役

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 役 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 7 strokes

Other 7-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

役 is the 314th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 役

What does the kanji 役 mean?

役 means Duty, War, Campaign, Drafted Labor, Office, Service. It is the 314th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 役?

役 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) やく、えき.

How many strokes does 役 have?

役 is written with 7 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 役?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 3.

What is the radical of 役?

The radical of 役 is 彳 (step), radical number 60 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 役 made of?

役 is built from 彳 (stop) and 殳 (pike). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 役?

Common words written with 役 include 役割 (やくわり, part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role); 役割り (やくわり, part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role); 役員 (やくいん, director; executive; officer).

Which kanji sound the same as 役?

役 shares a reading with 約 (やく), 易 (えき), 益 (やく), 薬 (やく), 駅 (えき), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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