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Inside

On’yomiない・だい
Kun’yomiうち
MeaningsInside, Within, Between, Among, House, Home
4 strokes #44 most common Grade 2 Radical down box
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 内

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 内

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 内

Radical 13 of 214
Down box

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 内 is filed under (down box) — radical number 13 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 冂

練習 · Practice

Drill 内 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Inside ない・だい うち
What does it mean?
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 内

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

国内 こくない within the country; inside the county; domestic
市内 しない in the city; within the city
内容 ないよう contents; content; substance
内閣 ないかく cabinet (of a government); ministry
都内 とない within the (Tokyo) metropolitan area
内部 ないぶ interior; inside; internal
党内 とうない party-internal; within the party
以内 いない within; inside of; less than
年内 ねんない remainder of the year; rest of the year
内戦 ないせん civil war
名乗り · Name readings

How 内 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 内's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

いとただのち
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 内

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 内 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 内

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

内 is the 44th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 内

What does the kanji 内 mean?

内 means Inside, Within, Between, Among, House, Home. It is the 44th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 内?

内 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ない、だい; kun'yomi (native Japanese) うち.

How many strokes does 内 have?

内 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 内?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 内?

The radical of 内 is 冂 (down box), radical number 13 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 内 made of?

内 is built from 冂 (upside-down box radical (no. 13)) and 人 (person). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 内?

Common words written with 内 include 国内 (こくない, within the country; inside the county; domestic); 市内 (しない, in the city; within the city); 内容 (ないよう, contents; content; substance).

Which kanji sound the same as 内?

内 shares a reading with 大 (だい), 代 (だい), 題 (だい), 第 (だい), 台 (だい), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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