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Public

On’yomiこう・く
Kun’yomiおおやけ
MeaningsPublic, Prince, Official, Governmental
4 strokes #118 most common Grade 2 Radical eight
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 公

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 公

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 公

Radical 12 of 214
Eight

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 公 is filed under (eight) — radical number 12 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 八

練習 · Practice

Drill 公 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Public こう・く おおやけ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 公

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

公開 こうかい opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting
公共 こうきょう public (facilities, service, etc.); communal
公式 こうしき official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical)
公演 こうえん public performance; exhibition in a foreign country
公園 こうえん (public) park
公苑 こうえん (public) park
公明党 こうめいとう Komeito (Japanese political party)
公民 こうみん citizen; civics (school subject)
公明 こうめい fairness; openness; impartiality
公的 こうてき public; official
名乗り · Name readings

How 公 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 公's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

あきらきみきんたかただしともひろ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 公

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 公 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

公 is the 118th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 公

What does the kanji 公 mean?

公 means Public, Prince, Official, Governmental. It is the 118th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 公?

公 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) こう、く; kun'yomi (native Japanese) おおやけ.

How many strokes does 公 have?

公 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 公?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 公?

The radical of 公 is 八 (eight), radical number 12 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 公 made of?

公 is built from 八 (eight) and 厶 (I). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 公?

Common words written with 公 include 公開 (こうかい, opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting); 公共 (こうきょう, public (facilities, service, etc.); communal); 公式 (こうしき, official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical)).

Which kanji sound the same as 公?

公 shares a reading with 行 (こう), 後 (こう), 九 (く), 高 (こう), 区 (く), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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