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Complete

On’yomiりょう
MeaningsComplete, Finish
2 strokes #779 most common Secondary school Radical hook
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 了

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

2 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 了

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 了

Radical 6 of 214
Hook

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 了 is filed under (hook) — radical number 6 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 亅

練習 · Practice

Drill 了 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 了

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

了承 りょうしょう acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding
終了後 しゅうりょうご after the end (of something)
終了 しゅうりょう end; close; conclusion
了える おえる to finish; to get through with; to complete
了解 りょうかい comprehension; consent; understanding
満了 まんりょう expiration; termination
修了 しゅうりょう completion (of a course)
了る おわる to end; to come to an end; to finish
完了 かんりょう completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
魅了 みりょう charm; fascination; to charm
名乗り · Name readings

How 了 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 了's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

さとる
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 了

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 了 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 2 strokes

Other 2-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

了 is the 779th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 了

What does the kanji 了 mean?

了 means Complete, Finish. It is the 779th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 了?

了 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) りょう.

How many strokes does 了 have?

了 is written with 2 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 了?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 了?

The radical of 了 is 亅 (hook), radical number 6 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 了?

Common words written with 了 include 了承 (りょうしょう, acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding); 終了後 (しゅうりょうご, after the end (of something)); 終了 (しゅうりょう, end; close; conclusion).

Which kanji sound the same as 了?

了 shares a reading with 領 (りょう), 両 (りょう), 料 (りょう), 量 (りょう), 良 (りょう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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