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Lord

On’yomiしゅ・す・しゅう
Kun’yomiぬし・おも・あるじ
MeaningsLord, Chief, Master, Main Thing, Principal
5 strokes #95 most common Grade 3 Radical dot
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 主

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 主

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 主

Radical 3 of 214
Dot

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 主 is filed under (dot) — radical number 3 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 丶

練習 · Practice

Drill 主 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Lord しゅ・す・しゅう ぬし・おも・あるじ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 主

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

民主 みんしゅ democracy; popular sovereignty; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016)
主脳 しゅのう head; leader; top
喪主 もしゅ chief mourner
主要 しゅよう chief; main; principal
主席 しゅせき head; chief; chairman
主張 しゅちょう claim; insistence; assertion
主義 しゅぎ doctrine; rule; principle
主催 しゅさい sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing
主婦 しゅふ housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
民主党 みんしゅとう Democratic Party; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016); DPJ
名乗り · Name readings

How 主 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 主's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

かずもん
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 主

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 主 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

主 is the 95th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 主

What does the kanji 主 mean?

主 means Lord, Chief, Master, Main Thing, Principal. It is the 95th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 主?

主 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) しゅ、す、しゅう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) ぬし、おも、あるじ.

How many strokes does 主 have?

主 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 主?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 3.

What is the radical of 主?

The radical of 主 is 丶 (dot), radical number 3 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 主 made of?

主 is built from 亠 (kettle lid radical (no. 8)) and 王 (king). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 主?

Common words written with 主 include 民主 (みんしゅ, democracy; popular sovereignty; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016)); 主脳 (しゅのう, head; leader; top); 喪主 (もしゅ, chief mourner).

Which kanji sound the same as 主?

主 shares a reading with 手 (しゅ), 子 (す), 最 (しゅ), 首 (しゅ), 取 (しゅ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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