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Demand

On’yomiじゅ
MeaningsDemand, Request, Need
JLPT N1 14 strokes #917 most common Secondary school Radical rain
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 需

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

14 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 需

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 需

Radical 173 of 214
Rain

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 需 is filed under (rain) — radical number 173 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 雨

練習 · Practice

Drill 需 right now

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Demand じゅ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 需

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

需要 じゅよう demand; need; demand
内需 ないじゅ domestic demand
需給 じゅきゅう supply and demand
軍需 ぐんじゅ munitions; military stores
民需 みんじゅ private demand
必需 ひつじゅ necessary
外需 がいじゅ foreign demand
特需 とくじゅ emergency demands; special procurement (particularly in time of war)
実需 じつじゅ actual demand; user demand
必需品 ひつじゅひん necessities; necessary article; requisite
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 需

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 需 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 14 strokes

Other 14-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

需 is the 917th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 需

What does the kanji 需 mean?

需 means Demand, Request, Need. It is the 917th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 需?

需 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) じゅ.

How many strokes does 需 have?

需 is written with 14 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 需?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 需?

The radical of 需 is 雨 (rain), radical number 173 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 需 made of?

需 is built from 雨 (rain) and 而 (and yet). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 需?

Common words written with 需 include 需要 (じゅよう, demand; need; demand); 内需 (ないじゅ, domestic demand); 需給 (じゅきゅう, supply and demand).

Which kanji sound the same as 需?

需 shares a reading with 入 (じゅ), 受 (じゅ), 授 (じゅ), 就 (じゅ), 習 (じゅ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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