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Detach

On’yomi
Kun’yomiはな.れる・はな.す
MeaningsDetach, Separation, Disjoin, Digress
JLPT N1 19 strokes #547 most common Secondary school Radical short tailed bird
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 離

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

19 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 離

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 離 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 離

Radical 172 of 214
Short tailed bird

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 離 is filed under (short tailed bird) — radical number 172 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 隹

練習 · Practice

Drill 離 right now

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Detach り はな.れる・はな.す
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 離

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

距離 きょり distance; range; interval
分離 ぶんり separation; partition; detachment
離れる はなれる to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
離党 りとう secession from a political party
離婚 りこん divorce
離脱 りだつ withdrawal; secession; separation
長距離 ちょうきょり long distance; long haul; long-distance race
隔離 かくり isolation; segregation; separation
短距離 たんきょり short distance; short range; short-haul
離陸 りりく takeoff
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 離

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 離 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 19 strokes

Other 19-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

離 is the 547th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 離

What does the kanji 離 mean?

離 means Detach, Separation, Disjoin, Digress. It is the 547th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 離?

離 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) り; kun'yomi (native Japanese) はな.れる、はな.す.

How many strokes does 離 have?

離 is written with 19 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 離?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 離?

The radical of 離 is 隹 (short tailed bird), radical number 172 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 離 made of?

離 is built from 离 (rare beast) and 隹 (bird). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 離 read り?

離 contains 离 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 離 is read り. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 離?

Common words written with 離 include 距離 (きょり, distance; range; interval); 分離 (ぶんり, separation; partition; detachment); 離れる (はなれる, to be separated; to be apart; to be distant).

Which kanji sound the same as 離?

離 shares a reading with 理 (り), 利 (り), 裏 (り), 里 (り), 李 (り), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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