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Incur

On’yomi
Kun’yomiこうむ.る・おお.う・かぶ.る・かぶ.せる
MeaningsIncur, Cover, Veil, Brood Over, Shelter, Wear
JLPT N2 10 strokes #427 most common Secondary school Radical clothes
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 被

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

10 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 被

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 被 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 被

Radical 145 of 214
Clothes

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 被 is filed under (clothes) — radical number 145 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 衣

練習 · Practice

Drill 被 right now

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Incur ひ こうむ.る・おお.う・かぶ.る・かぶ.せる
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 被

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

被告 ひこく defendant; the accused
被害 ひがい (suffering) damage; injury; harm
被害者 ひがいしゃ victim; injured party; sufferer
被爆 ひばく being bombed; being subjected to a nuclear bomb attack; being exposed to radiation from a
被災 ひさい suffering (from a disaster); being hit (by an earthquake, typhoon, etc.); falling victim (
被ばく ひばく being bombed; being subjected to a nuclear bomb attack; being exposed to radiation from a
被告人 ひこくにん accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar
被う おおう to cover; to hide; to conceal
被疑者 ひぎしゃ suspect
被保険者 ひほけんしゃ insured person
名乗り · Name readings

How 被 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 被's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

ぎぬ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 被

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 被 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 10 strokes

Other 10-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

被 is the 427th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 被

What does the kanji 被 mean?

被 means Incur, Cover, Veil, Brood Over, Shelter, Wear. It is the 427th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 被?

被 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ひ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) こうむ.る、おお.う、かぶ.る、かぶ.せる.

How many strokes does 被 have?

被 is written with 10 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 被?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 被?

The radical of 被 is 衣 (clothes), radical number 145 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 被 made of?

被 is built from 衤 (clothes) and 皮 (pelt). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 被 read ひ?

被 contains 皮 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 被 is read ひ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 被?

Common words written with 被 include 被告 (ひこく, defendant; the accused); 被害 (ひがい, (suffering) damage; injury; harm); 被害者 (ひがいしゃ, victim; injured party; sufferer).

Which kanji sound the same as 被?

被 shares a reading with 費 (ひ), 比 (ひ), 非 (ひ), 否 (ひ), 批 (ひ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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