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航

Navigate

On’yomiこう
MeaningsNavigate, Sail, Cruise, Fly
JLPT N2 10 strokes #655 most common Grade 5 Radical 舟 boat
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 航

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

航
10 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 航

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part 亢 is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 航 is read こう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 航

舟 Radical 137 of 214
Boat

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 航 is filed under 舟 (boat) — radical number 137 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 舟

練習 · Practice

Drill 航 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Navigate こう
航
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 航

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

航空 こうくう aviation; flying
航空機 こうくうき aircraft
航海 こうかい (sea) voyage; navigation; sailing
運航 うんこう operation (of a ship or aircraft route); service; navigation
渡航 とこう voyage; passage; travelling
難航 なんこう difficult voyage; stormy passage; hard flight
航行 こうこう cruise; navigation; sailing
航路 こうろ (air or sea) route; course; line
航空自衛隊 こうくうじえいたい Japan Air Self-Defense Force; JASDF
寄航 きこう calling at a port; making an intermediate stop at an airport
名乗り · Name readings

How 航 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 航's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

わたる
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 航

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 航 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 10 strokes

Other 10-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

航 is the 655th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 航

What does the kanji 航 mean?

航 means Navigate, Sail, Cruise, Fly. It is the 655th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 航?

航 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) こう.

How many strokes does 航 have?

航 is written with 10 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 航?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 航?

The radical of 航 is 舟 (boat), radical number 137 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 航 made of?

航 is built from 舟 (boat) and 亢 (high spirits). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 航 read こう?

航 contains 亢 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 航 is read こう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 航?

Common words written with 航 include 航空 (こうくう, aviation; flying); 航空機 (こうくうき, aircraft); 航海 (こうかい, (sea) voyage; navigation; sailing).

Which kanji sound the same as 航?

航 shares a reading with 行 (こう), 後 (こう), 高 (こう), 公 (こう), 交 (こう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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