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Hawser

On’yomiこう
Kun’yomiつな
MeaningsHawser, Class (genus), Rope, Cord, Cable
JLPT N1 14 strokes #1033 most common Secondary school Radical silk
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 綱

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

14 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 綱

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 綱 is read こう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 綱

Radical 120 of 214
Silk

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 綱 is filed under (silk) — radical number 120 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 糸

練習 · Practice

Drill 綱 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Hawser こう つな
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 綱

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

横綱 よこづな yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion; best in its field
大綱 たいこう fundamental principles; main lines; outline
要綱 ようこう main principle; gist; general plan
綱領 こうりょう general plan; main points; summary
綱引 つなひき tug of war; forward puller (of a rickshaw)
綱曳 つなひき tug of war; forward puller (of a rickshaw)
綱引き つなひき tug of war; forward puller (of a rickshaw)
綱曳き つなひき tug of war; forward puller (of a rickshaw)
綱ひき つなひき tug of war; forward puller (of a rickshaw)
綱渡り つなわたり tightrope walking; high-wire act; funambulism
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 綱

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 綱 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 綱

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 14 strokes

Other 14-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

綱 is the 1033rd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 綱

What does the kanji 綱 mean?

綱 means Hawser, Class (genus), Rope, Cord, Cable. It is the 1033rd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 綱?

綱 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) こう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) つな.

How many strokes does 綱 have?

綱 is written with 14 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 綱?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 綱?

The radical of 綱 is 糸 (silk), radical number 120 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 綱 made of?

綱 is built from 糸 (thread) and 岡 (mount). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 綱 read こう?

綱 contains 岡 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 綱 is read こう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 綱?

Common words written with 綱 include 横綱 (よこづな, yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion; best in its field); 大綱 (たいこう, fundamental principles; main lines; outline); 要綱 (ようこう, main principle; gist; general plan).

Which kanji sound the same as 綱?

綱 shares a reading with 行 (こう), 後 (こう), 高 (こう), 公 (こう), 交 (こう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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