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Eyeball

On’yomiがん・げん
Kun’yomiまなこ・め
JLPT N1 11 strokes #1490 most common Grade 5 Radical eye
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 眼

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

11 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 眼

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 眼 is read がん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 眼

Radical 109 of 214
Eye

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 眼 is filed under (eye) — radical number 109 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 目

練習 · Practice

Drill 眼 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Eyeball がん・げん まなこ・め
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 眼

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

眼白 めじろ white-eye family of birds (Zosteropidae); Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
眼鏡 メガネ glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
主眼 しゅがん main purpose; chief aim; focus
人眼 ひとめ (public) notice; attention; public eye
きき眼 ききめ effect; virtue; efficacy
眼科 がんか ophthalmology
双眼鏡 そうがんきょう binoculars; field glasses
肉眼 にくがん naked eye; the physical eye
眼目 がんもく main point; main object; chief purpose
眼前 がんぜん before one's eyes
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 眼

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 眼 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 11 strokes

Other 11-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

眼 is the 1490th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 眼

What does the kanji 眼 mean?

眼 means Eyeball. It is the 1490th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 眼?

眼 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) がん、げん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) まなこ、め.

How many strokes does 眼 have?

眼 is written with 11 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 眼?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 眼?

The radical of 眼 is 目 (eye), radical number 109 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 眼 made of?

眼 is built from 目 (eye) and 艮 (northeast (Oriental zodiac)). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 眼 read がん?

眼 contains 艮 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 眼 is read がん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 眼?

Common words written with 眼 include 眼白 (めじろ, white-eye family of birds (Zosteropidae); Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus)); 眼鏡 (メガネ, glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles); 主眼 (しゅがん, main purpose; chief aim; focus).

Which kanji sound the same as 眼?

眼 shares a reading with 言 (げん), 現 (げん), 原 (げん), 元 (がん), 減 (げん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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