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10th Calendar Sign

On’yomi
Kun’yomiみずのと
9 strokes Radical dotted tent
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 癸

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

9 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 癸

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 癸

Radical 105 of 214
Dotted tent

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 癸 is filed under (dotted tent) — radical number 105 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 癶

練習 · Practice

Drill 癸 right now

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10th Calendar Sign き みずのと
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 癸

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

癸未 キビ Water Sheep (20th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1943, 2003, 2063)
癸巳 キシ Water Snake (30th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1953, 2013, 2073)
癸丑 キチュー Water Ox (50th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1913, 1973, 2033)
癸卯 キボー Water Rabbit (40th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1903, 1963, 2023)
癸酉 キユー Water Rooster (10th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1933, 1993, 2053)
癸亥 ミズノトイ Water Boar (60th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1923, 1983, 2043)

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 癸

What does the kanji 癸 mean?

癸 means 10th Calendar Sign.

How do you read the kanji 癸?

癸 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) き; kun'yomi (native Japanese) みずのと.

How many strokes does 癸 have?

癸 is written with 9 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What is the radical of 癸?

The radical of 癸 is 癶 (dotted tent), radical number 105 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 癸 made of?

癸 is built from 癶 (dotted tent radical (no. 105)) and 天 (heavens). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 癸?

Common words written with 癸 include 癸未 (キビ, Water Sheep (20th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1943, 2003, 2063)); 癸巳 (キシ, Water Snake (30th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1953, 2013, 2073)); 癸丑 (キチュー, Water Ox (50th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1913, 1973, 2033)).

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