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Wet

On’yomiじゅん
Kun’yomiうるお.う・うるお.す・うる.む
MeaningsWet, Be Watered, Profit By, Receive Benefits, Favor, Charm
JLPT N1 15 strokes #1602 most common Secondary school Radical water
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 潤

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

15 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 潤

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 潤 is read じゅん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 潤

Radical 85 of 214
Water

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 潤 is filed under (water) — radical number 85 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 水

練習 · Practice

Drill 潤 right now

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Wet じゅん うるお.う・うるお.す・うる.む
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 潤

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

潤滑油 じゅんかつゆ lubricating oil; lubricant; lube
利潤 りじゅん profit; returns
潤い うるおい moisture; damp; wetness
潤沢 じゅんたく abundant; ample; plentiful
潤む うるむ to be wet (with tears); to be moist; to get dim
潤う うるおう to become moist; to be moistened; to become damp
潤す うるおす to moisten; to wet; to profit
潤色 じゅんしょく rhetorical flourishes
潤飾 じゅんしょく rhetorical flourishes
潤え ウルオエ to become moist, to be moistened, to become damp, to get wet; to profit (from), to benefit
名乗り · Name readings

How 潤 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 潤's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

めぐみ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 潤

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 潤 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 15 strokes

Other 15-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

潤 is the 1602nd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 潤

What does the kanji 潤 mean?

潤 means Wet, Be Watered, Profit By, Receive Benefits, Favor, Charm. It is the 1602nd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 潤?

潤 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) じゅん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) うるお.う、うるお.す、うる.む.

How many strokes does 潤 have?

潤 is written with 15 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 潤?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 潤?

The radical of 潤 is 水 (water), radical number 85 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 潤 made of?

潤 is built from 氵 (water) and 閏 (intercalation). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 潤 read じゅん?

潤 contains 閏 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 潤 is read じゅん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 潤?

Common words written with 潤 include 潤滑油 (じゅんかつゆ, lubricating oil; lubricant; lube); 利潤 (りじゅん, profit; returns); 潤い (うるおい, moisture; damp; wetness).

Which kanji sound the same as 潤?

潤 shares a reading with 準 (じゅん), 順 (じゅん), 純 (じゅん), 旬 (じゅん), 巡 (じゅん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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