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On’yomi
Kun’yomiすでに
12 strokes Radical not
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 既

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

12 strokes
分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 既

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 既 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 既

Radical 71 of 214
Not

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 既 is filed under (not) — radical number 71 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

練習 · Practice

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き すでに
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 既

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

既に すでに already; previously; before
既存 きそん existing
既成 きせい established; existing; accomplished
既婚 きこん married
既得権 きとくけん vested rights
既定 きてい established; fixed; prearranged
既成事実 きせいじじつ established fact; fait accompli
既刊 きかん already published
既設 きせつ established; existing
既成概念 きせいがいねん stereotype; preconceived idea; preconceived notion

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 既

How do you read the kanji 既?

既 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) き; kun'yomi (native Japanese) すでに.

How many strokes does 既 have?

既 is written with 12 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What is the radical of 既?

The radical of 既 is 无 (not), radical number 71 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 既 made of?

既 is built from 艮 (northeast (Oriental zodiac)) and 旡 (sob). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 既 read き?

既 contains 旡 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 既 is read き. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 既?

Common words written with 既 include 既に (すでに, already; previously; before); 既存 (きそん, existing); 既成 (きせい, established; existing; accomplished).

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