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Bed

On’yomiしょう
Kun’yomiとこ・ゆか
MeaningsBed, Counter For Beds, Floor, Padding, Tatami
JLPT N2 7 strokes #1150 most common Secondary school Radical 广 dotted cliff
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 床

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

7 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 床

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 床

广 Radical 53 of 214
Dotted cliff

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 床 is filed under 广 (dotted cliff) — radical number 53 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 广

練習 · Practice

Drill 床 right now

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Bed しょう とこ・ゆか
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 床

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

臨床 りんしょう clinical (e.g. pathology, training, trial)
温床 おんしょう hotbed; breeding ground
病床 びょうしょう sickbed; (hospital) bed
床下 ゆかした under the floor
床の間 とこのま tokonoma; alcove where art or flowers are displayed
起床 きしょう rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed
床上 ゆかうえ on a floor; above floor level
寝床 ねどこ bed; berth; crib
鉱床 こうしょう mineral deposit; ore deposit
臨床医 りんしょうい clinician
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 床

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 床 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 7 strokes

Other 7-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

床 is the 1150th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 床

What does the kanji 床 mean?

床 means Bed, Counter For Beds, Floor, Padding, Tatami. It is the 1150th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 床?

床 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) しょう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) とこ、ゆか.

How many strokes does 床 have?

床 is written with 7 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 床?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 床?

The radical of 床 is 广 (dotted cliff), radical number 53 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 床 made of?

床 is built from 广 (dotted cliff radical (no. 53)) and 木 (tree). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 床?

Common words written with 床 include 臨床 (りんしょう, clinical (e.g. pathology, training, trial)); 温床 (おんしょう, hotbed; breeding ground); 病床 (びょうしょう, sickbed; (hospital) bed).

Which kanji sound the same as 床?

床 shares a reading with 政 (しょう), 生 (しょう), 上 (しょう), 相 (しょう), 性 (しょう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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