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Distinction

On’yomi
Kun’yomiさ.す・さ.し
MeaningsDistinction, Difference, Variation, Discrepancy, Margin, Balance
JLPT N3 10 strokes #445 most common Grade 4 Radical work
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 差

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

10 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 差

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical sheep =
Distinction
Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 差 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 差

Radical 48 of 214
Work

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 差 is filed under (work) — radical number 48 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 工

練習 · Practice

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Distinction さ さ.す・さ.し
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 差

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

差別 さべつ distinction; differentiation; discrimination
格差 かくさ qualitative difference; disparity; gap
差益 さえき marginal profits
偏差値 へんさち deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for a
大差 たいさ great difference; big difference; wide margin
差止 さしとめ prohibition; ban; suspension
差止め さしとめ prohibition; ban; suspension
差し止め さしとめ prohibition; ban; suspension
交差点 こうさてん crossing; intersection
差額 さがく balance; difference (in price, cost); margin
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 差

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 差 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 10 strokes

Other 10-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

差 is the 445th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 差

What does the kanji 差 mean?

差 means Distinction, Difference, Variation, Discrepancy, Margin, Balance. It is the 445th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 差?

差 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) さ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) さ.す、さ.し.

How many strokes does 差 have?

差 is written with 10 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 差?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 差?

The radical of 差 is 工 (work), radical number 48 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 差 read さ?

差 contains 左 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 差 is read さ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 差?

Common words written with 差 include 差別 (さべつ, distinction; differentiation; discrimination); 格差 (かくさ, qualitative difference; disparity; gap); 差益 (さえき, marginal profits).

Which kanji sound the same as 差?

差 shares a reading with 作 (さ), 査 (さ), 再 (さ), 佐 (さ), 左 (さ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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