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Heavens

On’yomiてん
Kun’yomiあまつ・あめ・あま-
MeaningsHeavens, Sky, Imperial
JLPT N5 4 strokes #506 most common Grade 1 Radical big
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 天

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 天

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 天

Radical 37 of 214
Big

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 天 is filed under (big) — radical number 37 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 大

練習 · Practice

Drill 天 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Heavens てん あまつ・あめ・あま-
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 天

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

天皇 てんのう Emperor of Japan
天気 てんき weather; fair weather; fine weather
天皇陛下 てんのうへいか His Majesty the Emperor
天井 てんじょう ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
天然 てんねん nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
天候 てんこう weather
天然ガス てんねんガス natural gas
天国 てんごく paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
天下り あまくだり retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-pri
天降り あまくだり retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-pri
名乗り · Name readings

How 天 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 天's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

あきあもたかしなま
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 天

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 天 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 天

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

天 is the 506th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 天

What does the kanji 天 mean?

天 means Heavens, Sky, Imperial. It is the 506th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 天?

天 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) てん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) あまつ、あめ、あま-.

How many strokes does 天 have?

天 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 天?

It appears at JLPT level N5, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 1.

What is the radical of 天?

The radical of 天 is 大 (big), radical number 37 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 天 made of?

天 is built from 一 (one) and 大 (large). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 天?

Common words written with 天 include 天皇 (てんのう, Emperor of Japan); 天気 (てんき, weather; fair weather; fine weather); 天皇陛下 (てんのうへいか, His Majesty the Emperor).

Which kanji sound the same as 天?

天 shares a reading with 点 (てん), 転 (てん), 展 (てん), 店 (てん), 伝 (てん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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