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On’yomiべん
9 strokes Name kanji Radical power
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 勉

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

9 strokes
分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 勉

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

wrap excuse
+ radical power =
this kanji
Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 勉 is read べん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 勉

Radical 19 of 214
Power

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 勉 is filed under (power) — radical number 19 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 力

練習 · Practice

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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 勉

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

勉強 べんきょう study; diligence; working hard
勉める つとめる to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard
勤勉 きんべん diligent; hard-working; industrious
勉学 べんがく study; pursuit of knowledge
勉強中 べんきょうちゅう while studying; presently studying
勉めて つとめて as much as possible; as far as possible; to the best of one's ability
無勉 ムベン without studying
勉励 ベンレー diligence
黽勉 ビンベン industry, diligence
勉め ツトメ to endeavor (to do), to endeavour, to try hard, to work hard, to strive, to make an effort
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 勉

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 勉 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 9 strokes

Other 9-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 勉

How do you read the kanji 勉?

勉 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) べん.

How many strokes does 勉 have?

勉 is written with 9 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 勉?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in name kanji.

What is the radical of 勉?

The radical of 勉 is 力 (power), radical number 19 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 勉 made of?

勉 is built from 免 (excuse) and 力 (power). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 勉 read べん?

勉 contains 免 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 勉 is read べん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 勉?

Common words written with 勉 include 勉強 (べんきょう, study; diligence; working hard); 勉める (つとめる, to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard); 勤勉 (きんべん, diligent; hard-working; industrious).

Which kanji sound the same as 勉?

勉 shares a reading with 面 (べん), 弁 (べん), 便 (べん), 瞑 (べん), 麺 (べん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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