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Encourage

On’yomiれい
Kun’yomiはげ.む・はげ.ます
MeaningsEncourage, Be Diligent, Inspire
JLPT N1 7 strokes #1225 most common Secondary school Radical power
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 励

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

7 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 励

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical power =
Encourage
Why it sounds the way it does. The part 厂+万 is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 励 is read れい. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 励

Radical 19 of 214
Power

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 励 is filed under (power) — radical number 19 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 力

練習 · Practice

Drill 励 right now

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Encourage れい はげ.む・はげ.ます
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 励

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

奨励 しょうれい encouragement; promotion; inducement
激励 げきれい encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)
励まし はげまし encouragement; cheering on
励み はげみ encouragement; incentive; stimulus
励ます はげます to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up
励む はげむ to work hard; to try hard; to strive
策励 サクレー urging, whipping (up)
督励 トクレー encouragement, urging
他励 タレー separate excitation
精励 セーレー diligence, industry, assiduity, hard work
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 励

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 励 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 7 strokes

Other 7-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

励 is the 1225th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 励

What does the kanji 励 mean?

励 means Encourage, Be Diligent, Inspire. It is the 1225th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 励?

励 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) れい; kun'yomi (native Japanese) はげ.む、はげ.ます.

How many strokes does 励 have?

励 is written with 7 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 励?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 励?

The radical of 励 is 力 (power), radical number 19 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 励 read れい?

励 contains 厂+万 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 励 is read れい. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 励?

Common words written with 励 include 奨励 (しょうれい, encouragement; promotion; inducement); 激励 (げきれい, encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)); 励まし (はげまし, encouragement; cheering on).

Which kanji sound the same as 励?

励 shares a reading with 例 (れい), 冷 (れい), 齢 (れい), 令 (れい), 鈴 (れい), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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