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Melting

On’yomi
Kun’yomiい.る
MeaningsMelting, Smelting
JLPT N1 7 strokes Secondary school Radical ice
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 冶

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

7 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 冶

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 冶

Radical 15 of 214
Ice

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 冶 is filed under (ice) — radical number 15 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 冫

練習 · Practice

Drill 冶 right now

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Melting や い.る
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 冶

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

冶金 やきん metallurgy
大冶 ダイヤ tire, tyre
冶工 ヤコー metallurgical worker
佐冶 サジ marble pattern (in beef)
陶冶 トーヤ training, education, cultivation; making pottery and casting metal
鍛冶 タンヤ smithing, blacksmith
艷冶 エンヤ charming, bewitching, coquettish
鍛冶場 カジバ blacksmith's workshop, smithy, forge, foundry
鍛冶屋 カジヤ smith, blacksmith; small crowbar for extracting nails, cat's paw
刀鍛冶 カタナカジ swordsmith
名乗り · Name readings

How 冶 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 冶's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 冶

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 冶 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 7 strokes

Other 7-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 冶

What does the kanji 冶 mean?

冶 means Melting, Smelting.

How do you read the kanji 冶?

冶 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) や; kun'yomi (native Japanese) い.る.

How many strokes does 冶 have?

冶 is written with 7 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 冶?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 冶?

The radical of 冶 is 冫 (ice), radical number 15 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 冶 made of?

冶 is built from 冫 (two-stroke water radical or ice radical (no. 15)) and 台 (pedestal). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 冶?

Common words written with 冶 include 冶金 (やきん, metallurgy); 大冶 (ダイヤ, tire, tyre); 冶工 (ヤコー, metallurgical worker).

Which kanji sound the same as 冶?

冶 shares a reading with 野 (や), 夜 (や), 也 (や), 耶 (や), 埜 (や), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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