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Government Office

On’yomiちょう・てい
Kun’yomiやくしょ
JLPT N2 5 strokes #780 most common Grade 6 Radical 广 dotted cliff
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 庁

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 庁

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 庁 is read ちょう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 庁

广 Radical 53 of 214
Dotted cliff

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 庁 is filed under 广 (dotted cliff) — radical number 53 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 广

練習 · Practice

Drill 庁 right now

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Government Office ちょう・てい やくしょ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 庁

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

警視庁 けいしちょう Metropolitan Police Department (Tokyo)
省庁 しょうちょう ministries and government offices; the authorities
防衛庁 ぼうえいちょう Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)
環境庁 かんきょうちょう Environment Agency
警察庁 けいさつちょう National Police Agency; NPA
官庁 かんちょう government office; government agency; authorities
気象庁 きしょうちょう (Japanese) Meteorological Agency; JMA
庁舎 ちょうしゃ government office building
経企庁 けいきちょう Economic Planning Agency (1955-2001)
宮内庁 くないちょう Imperial Household Agency
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 庁

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 庁 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

庁 is the 780th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 庁

What does the kanji 庁 mean?

庁 means Government Office. It is the 780th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 庁?

庁 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ちょう、てい; kun'yomi (native Japanese) やくしょ.

How many strokes does 庁 have?

庁 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 庁?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 6.

What is the radical of 庁?

The radical of 庁 is 广 (dotted cliff), radical number 53 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 庁 made of?

庁 is built from 广 (dotted cliff radical (no. 53)) and 丁 (street). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 庁 read ちょう?

庁 contains 丁 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 庁 is read ちょう. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 庁?

Common words written with 庁 include 警視庁 (けいしちょう, Metropolitan Police Department (Tokyo)); 省庁 (しょうちょう, ministries and government offices; the authorities); 防衛庁 (ぼうえいちょう, Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)).

Which kanji sound the same as 庁?

庁 shares a reading with 長 (ちょう), 定 (てい), 場 (ちょう), 調 (ちょう), 体 (てい), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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