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に過ぎない
N2 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
ni suginai
no more than; just; merely; only~
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🃏 Flashcard
に過ぎない
ni suginai
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no more than; just; merely; only~
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading ni suginai
Post ID 51102
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

no more than; just; merely; only~

📖 How to use it

Expresses that something is no more than, merely, or only what is stated, often downplaying its significance.

Attaches to Attach to the plain form of verbs (dictionary form or past tense), and to nouns or な-adjectives followed by である (or だ in informal speech). For example, 知っているに過ぎない, 子供であるに過ぎない. It does not attach directly to nouns or な-adjectives without the copula. For い-adjectives, attach to the dictionary form (e.g., 大きいに過ぎない) but this usage is rare and often unnatural; it is more common to nominalize or use a noun phrase.

This pattern is used to emphasize that something is nothing more than what is stated, often to minimize its importance, value, or scale. It can carry a nuance of disappointment, modesty, or realism. For example, if someone praises your skill, you might say it is just a hobby, not a profession. The construction is formal and primarily appears in written Japanese, such as news articles, essays, or formal speeches. In casual conversation, you would rarely use it; instead, you might use ただ~だけ or しか~ない. Note that the pattern typically attaches to the clause that is being downplayed, and the whole phrase often precedes a conclusion or a contrasting statement.

彼は私の友達に過ぎない。
Kare wa watashi no tomodachi ni suginai.
He is no more than a friend of mine.
この問題は単なる難問に過ぎない。
Kono mondai wa tannaru nanmon ni suginai.
This problem is no more than a mere difficult question.
私が言ったことは事実を述べたに過ぎない。
Watashi ga itta koto wa jijitsu o nobeta ni suginai.
What I said was just stating the facts.
Not にすぎない vs. だけだ にすぎない is more formal and emphasizes that something is insignificant or limited, often with a critical or modest tone. だけだ is neutral and simply means 'just' or 'only' in everyday speech. Use にすぎない in writing or formal situations; use だけだ in conversation.
Register Formal and primarily written; used in essays, reports, and formal speeches, not in casual conversation.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
に過ぎない
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat に過ぎない three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using に過ぎない. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern に過ぎない mean? ▼
No more than; just; merely; only~
What JLPT level is に過ぎない? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use に過ぎない in a sentence? ▼
Attach に過ぎない (ni suginai) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is に過ぎない formal or casual Japanese? ▼
に過ぎない is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember に過ぎない long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.