Nihoner
表層形
砕き
クダキ
動詞

砕き (クダキ)

Kudaki · くだき — to break (into pieces), to smash, to crush, to shatter, to grind (into powder), to pound; to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.), to crush, to frustrate; to simplify, to make easy to understand

Other ways to say “to break” in Japanese →

砕き in rōmaji: kudaki.

動詞 一般 * *
📝 砕く 🔤 五段-カ行 📐 連用形-一般
Updated: 2026年9月3日
📖 Grammar Information
表層形 (Surface)
砕き
見出し語 (Lemma)
砕く
読み (Reading)
クダキ
品詞 (POS)
動詞・一般・*・*
活用型 (Conj. Type)
五段-カ行
活用形 (Conj. Form)
連用形-一般
表記 (Orthography)
砕き
読み・基本形
クダク
表記・基本形
砕く
見出し語の読み
クダク
How it's used

Used in casual and formal contexts to describe physically breaking something into pieces, or metaphorically crushing hopes. Often seen in news and daily speech.

岩を砕き、砂にしてしまう。
Iwa o kudaki, suna ni shite shimau.
It breaks the rock and turns it into sand.

彼の夢を砕きたくない。
Kare no yume o kudakitakunai.
I don't want to shatter his dream.

⚖️ Commonly confused with 'waru' (割る), which means to break into larger pieces, while 'kudaku' implies crushing into smaller fragments.

💡 English Meaning

砕き means “to break (into pieces), to smash, to crush, to shatter, to grind (into powder), to pound; to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.), to crush, to frustrate; to simplify, to make easy to understand” — full definition & examples →

⭐ Dictionary Form

砕く (クダク) — main entry →

🔗 Other Forms of 砕く
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砕き
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Reading & Info
クダキ
Lemma: 砕く
動詞一般**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
ます形 (Polite)
砕きます
て形 (Te-form)
砕いて
過去形 (Past)
砕いた
否定形 (Negative)
砕かない
意向形 (Volitional)
砕きましょう
可能形 (Potential)
砕ける
受身形 (Passive)
砕かれる
使役形 (Causative)
砕かせる
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (砕き) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (砕く) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 砕く based on its conjugation type (五段-カ行).
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