表層形
どか
ドカ
助動詞
どか (ドカ)
助動詞
*
*
*
📝 とく 🔤 五段-カ行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月29日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
どか
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
とく
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ドカ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
助動詞・*・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-カ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
どか
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ドク
|
| 表記・基本形 |
どく
|
| 見出し語の読み |
トク
|
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どか
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Reading & Info
ドカ
Lemma: とく
助動詞***
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
ときます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
といて
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
といた
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
とかない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
ときましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
とける
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
とかれる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
とかせる
|
💡
Did you know · 助動詞
助動詞 (auxiliary verbs) attach to verb stems to add meaning like negation (ない), past tense (た), or politeness (ます).
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (どか) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (とく) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.