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実戦敬語 Keigo in the Wild: Navigating Real Situations · Day 3 of 14

Excuse Me, May I Come In? Real-Life Permission Phrases

Learn the polite phrases to enter, leave, and use facilities smoothly—no more awkward pauses at the door.

JLPT N3 · 4 Sep 2026

Yesterday we practiced making requests with お願いします and ~ていただけませんか. Today, we'll focus on asking permission in real situations—like entering a room, leaving early, or using a restroom. These phrases are your keys to navigating everyday interactions politely.

The Golden Phrase: ~てもいいですか

The most common way to ask permission is with ~てもいいですか. It means "Is it okay if I…?" and works in many situations.

For example, if you're at a friend's house and want to use their phone, you might say:

It's simple and friendly, but in more formal contexts, you might need something more polite.

Upgrading to ~させていただいてもよろしいですか

When you need extra politeness—like asking a boss or a customer—use ~させていただいてもよろしいですか. This means "Would it be alright if I humbly did…?" It's very respectful.

Imagine you're visiting a client's office and you need to step out for a moment. You could say:

This phrase shows deep respect and is perfect for business settings.

Formal Alternatives: ~してもよろしいですか

Another polite option is ~してもよろしいですか. It's less formal than させていただく but still very polite.

You might hear this in restaurants or shops when staff ask if they can help you.

Handling the Answer: Giving and Receiving Permission

When someone asks you for permission, you can respond with:

If you need to refuse, use a softer approach:

For example, if a colleague asks to borrow your pen:

Practical Scenarios

Let's put these into context.

At the office:

At a friend's house:

When leaving early:

This last one is particularly useful when you need to leave work or an event before the end.

A Note on Tone

In casual settings with friends, you can use ~てもいい?

But when in doubt, err on the side of politeness. Using a more formal phrase than necessary is rarely a mistake.

Now, go ahead and practice these phrases. Next time you need to ask permission, you'll know exactly what to say.

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Remember this 要点

Remember the three levels: casual ~てもいい?, polite ~てもいいですか, and super polite ~させていただいてもよろしいですか.

Today's words 語彙

to enter
to use
to borrow
to excuse oneself
meeting room
restroom
early

Three questions 確認

How do you ask 'May I come in?' politely in a formal setting?
The most polite phrase uses させていただく, which is appropriate for formal situations.
What is a polite way to say 'May I use the restroom?'?
Using お借りする is more polite than 使う when referring to facilities.
If someone asks 'ここに座ってもいいですか?', what is an appropriate affirmative response?
いいですよ is a friendly way to give permission.

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Tomorrow

Tomorrow, we'll tackle the delicate art of apologizing. What do you say when you've made a mistake at work or kept someone waiting? Find out how to apologize sincerely with 申し訳ございません.

Read day 4 →
← Day 2
Polite Requests: お願いします vs ~ていただけませんか
Day 4 →
The Art of the Sincere Apology: 申し訳ございません

Keigo in the Wild: Navigating Real Situations 実戦敬語

— part of Nihoner.