Excuse Me, May I Come In? Real-Life Permission Phrases
Learn the polite phrases to enter, leave, and use facilities smoothly—no more awkward pauses at the door.
Yesterday we practiced making requests with お願いします and ~ていただけませんか. Today, we'll focus on asking permission in real situations—like entering a room, leaving early, or using a restroom. These phrases are your keys to navigating everyday interactions politely.
The Golden Phrase: ~てもいいですか
The most common way to ask permission is with ~てもいいですか. It means "Is it okay if I…?" and works in many situations.
- 入ってもいいですか。(はいってもいいですか。)— May I come in?
- 使ってもいいですか。(つかってもいいですか。)— May I use this?
For example, if you're at a friend's house and want to use their phone, you might say:
- 電話を使ってもいいですか。(でんわをつかってもいいですか。)— May I use the phone?
It's simple and friendly, but in more formal contexts, you might need something more polite.
Upgrading to ~させていただいてもよろしいですか
When you need extra politeness—like asking a boss or a customer—use ~させていただいてもよろしいですか. This means "Would it be alright if I humbly did…?" It's very respectful.
- 入らせていただいてもよろしいですか。(はいらせていただいてもよろしいですか。)— May I (humbly) come in?
- 使わせていただいてもよろしいですか。(つかわせていただいてもよろしいですか。)— May I (humbly) use this?
Imagine you're visiting a client's office and you need to step out for a moment. You could say:
- 失礼させていただいてもよろしいですか。(しつれいさせていただいてもよろしいですか。)— Would it be alright if I excused myself?
This phrase shows deep respect and is perfect for business settings.
Formal Alternatives: ~してもよろしいですか
Another polite option is ~してもよろしいですか. It's less formal than させていただく but still very polite.
- 入ってもよろしいですか。(はいってもよろしいですか。)— May I come in?
- 使ってもよろしいですか。(つかってもよろしいですか。)— May I use this?
You might hear this in restaurants or shops when staff ask if they can help you.
Handling the Answer: Giving and Receiving Permission
When someone asks you for permission, you can respond with:
- いいですよ。— That's fine.
- どうぞ。— Go ahead.
If you need to refuse, use a softer approach:
- すみません、ちょっと…。— I'm sorry, but…
For example, if a colleague asks to borrow your pen:
- ペンを使ってもいいですか。(ペンをつかってもいいですか。)— May I use your pen?
- いいですよ。— Sure.
Practical Scenarios
Let's put these into context.
At the office:
- 会議室を使ってもよろしいですか。(かいぎしつをつかってもよろしいですか。)— May I use the meeting room?
At a friend's house:
- トイレをお借りしてもいいですか。(トイレをおかりしてもいいですか。)— May I use your restroom? (Note: お借りする is more polite than 使う)
When leaving early:
- 今日は早めに帰らせていただいてもよろしいですか。(きょうははやめにかえらせていただいてもよろしいですか。)— Would it be alright if I left early today?
This last one is particularly useful when you need to leave work or an event before the end.
A Note on Tone
In casual settings with friends, you can use ~てもいい?
- ここに座ってもいい?(ここにすわってもいい?)— Can I sit here?
But when in doubt, err on the side of politeness. Using a more formal phrase than necessary is rarely a mistake.
Now, go ahead and practice these phrases. Next time you need to ask permission, you'll know exactly what to say.
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Remember this 要点
Remember the three levels: casual ~てもいい?, polite ~てもいいですか, and super polite ~させていただいてもよろしいですか.
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