Nihoner
漢字 Kanji list Games
Log in Play Kanji Duel

Reach Out

On’yomiきゅう
Kun’yomiおよ.ぶ・およ.び・および・およ.ぼす
MeaningsReach Out, Exert, Exercise, Cause
JLPT N1 3 strokes #536 most common Secondary school Radical again
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 及

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

3 strokes
✎ Now write it yourself

Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 及

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 及

Radical 29 of 214
Again

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 及 is filed under (again) — radical number 29 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 又

練習 · Practice

Drill 及 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

0Streak
0Best
0Correct
Tap to reveal
Reach Out きゅう およ.ぶ・およ.び・および・およ.ぼす
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 及

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

普及 ふきゅう diffusion; spread; popularization
追及 ついきゅう investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing
及ぶ およぶ to reach; to amount to; to befall
言及 げんきゅう reference; allusion
波及 はきゅう spread; extension; influence
及び腰 およびごし bent back; indecisive attitude; timidity
及ぼす およぼす to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage)
及第 きゅうだい passing (an examination); making the grade
可及的 かきゅうてき as ... as possible
及び および and; as well as
名乗り · Name readings

How 及 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 及's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

おい
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 及

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 及 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 3 strokes

Other 3-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

及 is the 536th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

Think you know which kanji is more common?

Kanji Duel pits 及 and 3,000 others head to head. One life. How long can you last?

Enter the Duel →
質問 · Questions

About the kanji 及

What does the kanji 及 mean?

及 means Reach Out, Exert, Exercise, Cause. It is the 536th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 及?

及 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) きゅう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) およ.ぶ、およ.び、および、およ.ぼす.

How many strokes does 及 have?

及 is written with 3 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 及?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 及?

The radical of 及 is 又 (again), radical number 29 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 及 made of?

及 is built from 丿 (katakana no radical (no. 4)) and 又 (or again). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 及?

Common words written with 及 include 普及 (ふきゅう, diffusion; spread; popularization); 追及 (ついきゅう, investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing); 及ぶ (およぶ, to reach; to amount to; to befall).

Which kanji sound the same as 及?

及 shares a reading with 九 (きゅう), 求 (きゅう), 球 (きゅう), 急 (きゅう), 宮 (きゅう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

None of this is being saved

Signed in, we would remember every character you have looked at — and write you reading you can actually get through, built from exactly those.

Start remembering — free
Free account · 3 passages a day · no card