Nihoner
下回る
shitamawaru
to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.), to be less than, to be lower than, to fall just short of, to be just under
All Senses
  1. shitamawaru to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.), to be less than, to be lower than, to fall just short of, to be just under
How it's used

Used mainly in written or formal contexts like news and reports to state that a figure, level, or amount is lower than a standard or previous value.

今月の売上は目標を下回った。
Kongetsu no uriage wa mokuhyō o shitamawatta.
This month's sales fell below the target.

失業率は予想を下回る結果となった。
Shitsugyōritsu wa yosō o shitamawaru kekka to natta.
The unemployment rate turned out to be lower than expected.

⚖️ Not to be confused with 上回る (uwamawaru), which means to exceed or be higher than.

Nihoner AI Pronunciation Engine v3.2 · ja-JP

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Kanji Breakdown
下
Below, Down, Descend, Give, Low, Inferior
On: か,げ Kun: した,しも,もと,さ.げる,さ.がる,くだ.る,くだ.り,くだ.す,-くだ.す,くだ.さる,お.ろす,お.りる
3 strokes N5
回
-times, Round, Game, Revolve, Counter For Occurrences
On: かい,え Kun: まわ.る,-まわ.る,-まわ.り,まわ.す,-まわ.す,まわ.し-,-まわ.し,もとお.る,か.える
6 strokes N3
How to Use This Word
Ru-verb (一段動詞)
Pattern
下回る → 下回ます → 下回て → 下回た

💡 Remove る and add ます (polite), て-form, or た (past).

Example
毎朝下回るのが好きです。
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Found in a wide range of contexts. Useful for building reading and listening fluency.

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Lv 1
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