表層形
損ふ
ソコナウ
動詞
損ふ (ソコナウ)
Sokonau · そこなう — to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin; to fail to do, to do amiss, to miss one's opportunity to do; to almost do, to come close to doing
Other ways to say “to harm” in Japanese →
損ふ in rōmaji: sokonau.
動詞
非自立可能
*
*
📝 損なう 🔤 五段-ワア行 📐 終止形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月14日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
損ふ
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
損なう
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ソコナウ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・非自立可能・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-ワア行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
終止形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
損ふ
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ソコナウ
|
| 表記・基本形 |
損ふ
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ソコナウ
|
💡 English Meaning
損ふ means “to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin; to fail to do, to do amiss, to miss one's opportunity to do; to almost do, to come close to doing” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of 損ふ
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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損ふ
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Reading & Info
ソコナウ
Lemma: 損なう
動詞非自立可能**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
損ないます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
損なって
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
損なった
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
損なわない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
損ないましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
損なえる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
損なわれる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
損なわせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (損ふ) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (損なう) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 損なう based on its conjugation type (五段-ワア行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
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