表層形
心苦し
ココログルシ
形容詞
心苦し (ココログルシ)
形容詞
一般
*
*
📝 心苦しい 🔤 形容詞 📐 語幹-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
心苦し
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
心苦しい
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ココログルシ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
形容詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
形容詞
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
語幹-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
心苦し
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ココログルシー
|
| 表記・基本形 |
心苦しい
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ココログルシイ
|
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心苦し
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Reading & Info
ココログルシ
Lemma: 心苦しい
形容詞一般**
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⚡ 形容詞 (I-adjective) Inflections
| 丁寧形 (Polite) |
心苦しいです
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
心苦しくない
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
心苦しかった
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
心苦しくて
|
| 副詞形 (Adverbial) |
心苦しく
|
| 仮定形 (Conditional) |
心苦しければ
|
💡
Did you know · 形容詞
形容詞 (i-adjectives) end in い and conjugate directly. They can act as predicates or modify nouns directly without a particle.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (心苦し) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (心苦しい) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.