表層形
初め
ソメ
動詞
初め (ソメ)
動詞
非自立可能
*
*
📝 初める 🔤 下一段-マ行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月29日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
初め
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
初める
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ソメ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・非自立可能・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
下一段-マ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
初め
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ソメル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
初める
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ソメル
|
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初め
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Reading & Info
ソメ
Lemma: 初める
動詞非自立可能**
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⚡ 一段 (Ichidan/Ru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
初めます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
初めて
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
初めた
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
初めない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
初めましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
初められる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
初められる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
初めさせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (初め) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (初める) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 初める based on its conjugation type (下一段-マ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.